Slavoj Zizek begins his inquiry into modern-day capitalism and its ideologies by questioning why the 2008 financial crisis was such a surprise to most Americans. The media, demonstration/riot/protest-busting policemen, and purposeful ignorance do play a large part, but Zizek reminds his readers that it was the famous economist Keynes who said that the market economy is based on social speculation: decisions in the stock market, for example, are not based on one's individual judgment nor on mass judgment; instead, they are based on the speculation of what the average opinion speculates (beliefs about other people's beliefs). Here, Zizek quotes John Gray: "We are forced to live as if we were free." Thus, in theory, the market could react positively to the bail-out money simply because of a mass belief in its potential to do so.
Slavoj then points out a contradiction inherent in the Republican oppositions to the bail-out money: why do they insist on it being a socialist measure, when the very class the funds are being given to is the rich, Wall Street speculative class? So it seems as if even the Democrats believe in the effectiveness of "trickle-down economics"; they apparently believe the best way to save "Main Street" is to save "Wall Street" first. State intervention is possibly very much a capitalistic means of stability and progress. To support this conjecture, Zizek points out how part of the 2008 meltdown, the housing crisis, was sparked when the US gov't decided to make housing credit easier in order to compensate for the huge losses caused by the dotcom bubble bursting in 2001. Similarly, the US gov't pays American farmers of main staple crops much more than is invested in foreign, and often times higher-quality, markets of the same crops (Malian cotton and beef, for example). Thus, there is another seemingly inherent contradiction in formal capitalism as well: nationalism always seems to thwart true free market (global) competition. True laissez-faire economics would allow the weakest links to disintegrate, but when those links are Wall Street traders, the US gov't does whatever it needs to do in order to counteract the quite natural effects of the free market.
In my next entry, I will focus on the next section of the book's Part I: "Crisis as Shock Therapy"
About Me
- Will Hayes
- This is a blog for my English 4 class at GMC
Sunday, October 24, 2010
Sunday, October 17, 2010
New Country/New Author/2nd Nine Weeks First Entry
As I am switching to Slovenia for my next country of study, I have decided to read a non-fiction political critique by the pop philosopher Slavoj Zizek. The title of the novel is First as Tragedy, Then as Farce, being a spin off of one of Marx's famous lines. I believe it is important to read political non-fiction from other countries because it is sometimes necessary to learn from foreign ideologies in order to counteract the typical American news biases, infestations, and presuppositions that feed us everyday. And it is only fitting that this book is an inquiry and critique on the basis of our American political, social, and economic lives: capitalism. But as I have just begun reading it, I shall postpone any commentary on the first section until the next blog entry. Below are informational points on Slovenia, and some basic biographical information on Mr. Zizek.
Slovenia
For an interesting synopsis of a Zizek thesis, watch this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpAMbpQ8J7g
Slovenia
- Capital: Ljubljana
- Official Language: Slovene
- Government: Parliamentary Republic
- President: Danilo Turk
- Prime Minister: Borut Pahor
- Approx. Population as of '09: 2,054,199
- Currency: Euro
- GDP per capita: $28,118
- Predominant Religion: Roman Catholicism
- "The most dangerous philosopher in the West." -New Republic
- "The Elvis of cultural theory." -Chronicle of Higher Education
- Professor at several universities; senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Univ of Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Subjects of study: Marxism, Hegelianism, Lacanian psychoanalysis
- Atheist
- 2 documentaries: "Zizek" and "A Pervert's Guide to Cinema"
For an interesting synopsis of a Zizek thesis, watch this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpAMbpQ8J7g
Sunday, October 3, 2010
U.S.-Poland Relations
- Diplomatic relations established in April 1919
- Relations stagnated during the heat of the Cold War, but were significantly improved afterwards when a consular agreement was signed in 1972
- 1974- Gierek, first Polish leader to visit the US, was proof of an improved tie between the two countries
- During the Solidarity movement in 1980, the U.S. provided $765 million in agricultural assistance for Poland
- When the Polish government tried to ban the Solidarity trade union, U.S.-Poland relations dipped a little, only to be reestablished in 1987
- Poland continues to be a loyal supporter of U.S. military endeavors, including anti-terrorism, human-rights issues, and UN reform.
EDWARD GIEREK
LEE A. FEINSTEIN
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2875.htm
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